To Conservative Faith Based Voters

I know I am not going to find many conservative Christian voters on this site. I am putting this out as a "Letter to the Editor" to several local papers, in my conservative rural Northern Michigan area. Do you know of any conservative Christian blogs that I could post this on?

To Conservative Christian Voters

As we are in primary election season and as another Presidential Election approaches, I would like to address this to the conservative people of faith or what is sometimes called the “values voter”. You have voted for conservative candidates in the last several elections because of abortion and Gay rights issues. I write to you as a fellow follower of Christ who respects your religious opinions, although I may not agree with all of them.

I am hoping and praying that as one after another “pro-life” ,”family values” politician has gotten busted for various misdeeds over the past several years, that you are beginning to see that not every politician who jumps and down, waving the flag, and screaming about Gays and abortion, is sincere or honest. The abortion and the Gay issue are tools to be used, to manipulate you into voting against your own self interest. How do you get Americans who need jobs in this country, who need Social Security, who need health care, who put American children’s education and health care before wars of choice over natural resources, and billions of dollars in military aid to thugs like Musaharaf in Pakistan, to vote against their own wants and needs? You appeal to fear and shout a lot about Gays and abortion. And some of those doing the shouting are picking up guys in the rest room after they did the shouting. Mitt Romney was pro-Gay rights and pro- Life when he was Governor of Massachusetts. Now that he is a Republican Presidential candidate, he shed that skin and he has been reborn as pro-life and anti-Gay rights. Those are the tools he needs to have to manipulate and use you and your vote.

Please, come to realize that there are multiple issues out there, not just Gay rights and abortion. In the unlikely chance that Roe v Wade was ever overturned, abortion laws would be a patchwork of laws, going state by state. If the law didn’t suit a woman who wanted an abortion in her state, she could go to a state where it did. You have to change people’s hearts on this issue. Can we work together to make abortion rare and as infrequent as possible?

Gays are still going to be Gay, not matter what your opinion of them is. Let go and let God be the judge. Taking care of the poor and widows are mentioned in the Bible thousands of time and homosexuality is mentioned a few times. Focus on the thousands of times that helping each other, and doing to others as you would have them do to you, are mentioned and consider the candidates who stand for education, Social Security, health care, peace, the environment and the common good, not hustlers who are using you, with hot button issues such as Gay rights and abortions.Our country is going straight down the tubes because it is being run by people who have used these issues to lie, spin, and manipulate you. Please, don't let them do it again.

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Quagmire, quicksand, morass or battleground

Quagmire, quicksand, morass or battleground: Or how about amazement? The numbers here in the Crossleft Community are miniscule in comparison to the US body politic and I stand amazed at how quickly we begin to toss the antithetical viewpoints back and forth like a tennis ball at Wimbledon. We never seem to find a way to remove the net or in this case the enormous barrier separating us.

Phrases like “fighting for the unborn” or “no one knows for sure when personhood begins” will usually result in one avalanche after another of conflicting opinions. We can with almost uncanny predictability, guarantee the back and forth will splinter into such areas as science, life, legalities, choice, back-alleys and on through an endless list of related components.

If this were a secular community, we could use science to define biological life and in particular when it begins or engage in the psychological argument surrounding “choice”. In the realm of politics and legalities the discussion would tend toward rape, incest and should government rightfully decide on reproductive rights. Since the Crossleft Community is by definition a “Progressive Christian Community” shouldn’t our primary motives center on discerning the Will of God and again quoting Gary “no one knows for sure when personhood begins, not scientists or theologians…only God can answer that one”.

How does God answer that one?

Peter

Sorry Folks

Sorry, my reply above should have appeared after Gary's below entitled "Benj, That's not a silly question".

Peter

wpeltz's picture

Quagmires

"How does God answer that one?"

Nu, you expect me to have an answer?

But, if you press me, maybe I could offer a mash-up of Intelligent Design and biological statistics.

First, statistics. It would appear that about 25% of all conceptions spontaneously abort in the first 6 weeks. (Another study says 31% in the first 12 weeks.) And, if I'm reading it right, that's not counting those that don't survive the few days that it takes to implant and to produce hormonal signs of pregnancy. And then there are the miscarriages after 6 weeks, which are estimated at 8%.

A reasonable estimate of all post-conception losses might be 40%, many of which are due to chromosomal abnormalities. So let's say it's 1/3.

So now let's bring in Intelligent Design. Would it be good design to waste 33.3% of all souls before they're born?

I don't know what THE answer might be, but soul or personhood at conception doesn't seem like a contender.

How does God answer that one?

While intelligent design and biological statistics are fascinating areas to explore; I was hoping to gain some insight or at least opinion on God's role in the process.

God's role

As fellow believers, I believe God would want us to openly discuss our differences, find a common good that we can work toward, unite behind that common good, and then show the world our love for each other. If you look at the prayer that Jesus prayed right before going to the cross found in John 17, you find that Jesus' desire was for the church to stay unified and show His love to the world by our love for each other. It is a fascinating prayer, especially when you consider what the American church has become.

I assume that is what you meant by God's role, maybe I am not addressing the question as you intended.

Ben

re: God's Role

Benj, it's interesting that you chose Jesus Prayer in John 17 and yes, your comments are "right on". In vs. 5 Christ prayed that He had accomplished the work God had given Him before He went to the cross. He even stated that "I glorified You on the earth".

Jesus unity with God was the result of knowing the Father and doing the things the Father has given Him to do. Verse 20 and our faith, then leads us to accept that Christ's prayer applies to us just as it applied to the first disciples. Knowing the Father through Christ, and doing His work brings Him glory and unity between God and us. Knowing God and agreeing with what He wants for us is the prerequisite to unity on earth.

The church must change perspective and begin to understand that we are literally the body of Christ on earth. When the secular world looks at the church today they see anything but unity. We have to start somewhere, so shouldn't we seek unity with Him first?

Always In His Service!

Peter

wpeltz's picture

Body of Christ

I fully agree, Peter, that the Body of Christ is the key concept for describing the church and our relationships with each other.

How then do we go about seeking the unity you speak of? Do we find it in doctrines about God and Christ, by seeking an intellectually consistent spiritual unity? Do we find it by following in the Way, as best we can teach each other to recognize where it leads?

One of the difficulties is that the various members of the Body are called to do different things. In our pride, we tend to hold to what we individually believe we're called to do and disparage other callings. We need to discern the harmony that, in many respects, already exists in the actions of the members.

Bill

Jim Ramelis's picture

Now you are talking, Benj!

We like it when you start using words and phrases like, "common good", "love", and "openly discuss our differences", and "show the world our love for each other".You are an Okay guy after all.

Thanks for the nod

Our differences are still there but what brings us together is the love of Christ. If we can unite under that banner, then much can be accomplished.

wpeltz's picture

re: God's answer?

I was hoping that you might have some insight or opinion.

I've had no personal insights and find no clear directives or suggestions from scriptures. If anything, the couple of passages that appear to refer to miscarriage or abortion appear not to support the idea of the personhood of an embryo or fetus. I don't have any clarity on how the teachings of Jesus might apply to this question.

What say you?

re: God's Answer

Sorry for the delay in replying, this has been one of those weeks spent unsucessfully trying to catch up with myself.

An interesting set of events unfolds in Luke 1 surrounding the birth of John the Baptist. While Zacharias was in the Holy Place performing proscribed priestly duties, he was visited by a messenger. The messenger brought news that Zacharias' petition had been heard and God would bless them with a son.

Verse 15, sets up a most interesting scenario: "For he will be great in the sight of the Lord; and he will drink no wine or liquor, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit while yet in his mother's womb".

What should we glean from Luke's account? Is it just a cute story concocted to bring something of the mysterious to John the Baptist?

Is literal interpretation appropriate? The messenger brought news of a son and his name had been chosen by God before conception and would be filled with the Holy Spirit prior to birth. Reading through scripture we can find numerous instances where person(s) are "filled with the Holy Spirit". This would infer John was more than a group of rapidly dividing cells prior to birth.

The words "Metaphoric Interpretation" float around on CrossLeft from time to time and even the most far reaching metaphor has difficulty dealing with vs. 15.

Is Luke's account a portion of the Good News or a cute story.

What say You?

wpeltz's picture

Luke 1:15's answer

What I say is that even if it's taken to be "a cute story", it's still part of the Good News.

What it isn't, though, is a timeline for 'ensoulment'. The question remains, when?

"A group of rapidly dividing cells" is a description of the early embyonic stages. Once organs begin to form, the fetus is obviously more than rudimentarily organized cells.

Yet, Luke 1:15 says nothing about when the Holy Spirit will fill John in the womb.

Like other passages that refer to God's knowledge and actions concerning people before their births, this can also be taken as referring to God's nature and abilities rather than to the nature of people. Is John like everyone else before birth or is he special, specially chosen, and specially treated? The text doesn't support any particular conclusions.

Not all literal interpretations lead to the same results: there are always conflicting options.

Bill

When?

Bill,

Is it your contention that because there was no specification of the week or trimester of the pregnancy of when the filling took place, then we should just assume that all unborn do not contain a soul? Obviously John the Baptist developed a soul at some point in the womb or the Holy Spirit could not have filled it. So where do you draw a line?

I do not agree that the Bible and science does not tell us when life begins, but clearly that is what you and most here on Cross Left believe. But even with that belief, why do we err on the side of death? When a demolition team blows up a building, do they assume that there are no people inside or do they err on the side of life and walk through the building multiple times to make sure there is no life inside. They err on the side of life. I would ask that doctors, the protectors of life, do the same with the unborn.

Ben

wpeltz's picture

When? I don't know.

Ben, I don't contend that all unborn do not contain a soul. Neither do I contend the opposite.

Regarding John the Baptist, the passage doesn't use the word "soul". It says he was filled with the Holy Spirit. Presumably, that presumes a soul. Did John "develop" it or was it a gift of the Holy Spirit? Or did being filled with the Holy Spirit not require the presence of a soul? The Biblical narrative doesn't prescribe any particular doctrinal conclusion.

Regarding the beginning of life, science does tell us when it begins -- and it's at conception. I've agreed with that, so I'm not sure how you got the impression that I dont. The issue, as I see it, is the slippery concept of "ensoulment", the presence of "a living soul". When does that developing life become a person?

That's where I see neither science nor the Bible giving a definitive answer.

Abortion isn't necessarily erring on the side of death. Sometimes it's on the side of life. In some cases, it's a matter of saving a pregnant woman's life. In other cases, it's about the enhancement of lives -- since more than 60% of women who get abortions have children, their concern is for the welfare of their existing children. Others, without children, are concerned that they are unable to provide adequately for the coming child. Poverty is a big factor.

In the absence of Biblical and scientific guidelines, and in view of the Biblical passages that appear to allow for abortion, my view is that it's a decision for the woman involved and whether or not to assist medically is a matter of conscience for the individual practitioners.

Truce?

I do not see how you can say that LIFE begins at conception but personhood begins sometime after that. Abortion always errs on the side of death because a life is lost - death. Less than 1% of all abortions are conducted to save the life of the mother. Since when is taking a life the best option to enhance someone else's life? Poverty is a big factor and a big problem. We can certainly unite behind efforts efforts to curtail the effects of poverty. Let's work to solve that problem without killing the life of the unborn.

Ben

wpeltz's picture

Truce...

...although I haven't felt that there's a war between us.

The life/personhood distinction is an old one. I've had the impression that that's generally the way the issue has been presented. An analogy is acorn/oak: if you're asked for oak planks, you don't take a saw to an acorn. Or if you are asked to select photos for a photo-essay on Americans, you aren't going to select a fetal x-ray. (Yes, analogies are only suggestive and have their limits.)

While we unite behind efforts to curtail the effects of poverty, we can still discuss the underlying issues as analytically as possible.

For the sake of trying to get everything on the table, what do you consider the strongest Biblically based arguments against abortion? I would like to get as much clarity on this as possible, as we work out ways to discuss issues across ideological boundaries.

Bill

Truce misplaced

I put that subject in for another post and forgot to delete it. I also do not feel that we have been at war. A good healthy discussion is good no matter what the topic is and I appreciate one always.

You ask for the Biblical arguments for being pro-life. I have linked to an article that is not short but not too long either. It is full of Biblical justifications as well as an answer to your assertion that the fetus is a human life that began at conception but is not fully a person as recognized by God. The article does not reference every Scripture passage that I believe shows the personhood of the unborn, but you have already mentioned that you have read those and you attribute the statement to the knowledge and power of God instead of who the unborn is, so I will assume you have read most of those.

There is one verse I would like to mention specifically. Psalms 51:5, from the NIV, "Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me." This verse clearly tells us that we have a sinful nature from conception. If we are not a person, how can we have a sinful nature?

Here is the link. Please let me know what you think. I would be particularly interested in your thoughts on the point the author makes about the Biblical silence on abortion which is towards the beginning of the article, since that seems to be a theme from multiple contributors to this discussion.

http://prolifetraining.com/Articles/Dead-Silence.htm#12

Ben

wpeltz's picture

Ben, Back to this, finally. (Abortion)

Ben,

Back to this, finally. Sorry for getting distracted by other things, both here and in the outside world.

Re: Psalm 51:5. There are two issues. The first is the translation. The New American Standard, which is reputed to be very accurate, translates the verse as "Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, And in sin my mother conceived me."

If that's accurate, the first part refers to his sinful nature and the second part to that of his mother and, presumably, father.

The New Revised Standard Version, which also has a good reputation for accuracy, agrees wtih the NIV (which I have found to have taken liberties elsewhere to support their views on abortion).

If that's accurate, your argument is helped. But it's possible to think of "nature" and "soul" as separate elements, as it appears that Biblical writers did. The concept that the basic (animal) nature of humans is sinful is compatible with the idea that the early stages of development are pre-ensoulment, pre-personhood. The "image of God" idea is linked with knowledge and awareness -- which could be imputed at "quickening".

A logical next step to the embryo or the fetus as a person-who-is-a-sinner-from-conception interpretation is that those unfortunates who suffer spontaneous abortions are forever damned as sinners. That's somewhere between 30-40% of all 'products of conception'. I think this raises difficulties.

The article you linked is unconvincing to me on several points, including this last one. I agree that the argument from silence has weaknesses, but so does the argument from analogy as practiced by the author.

More on that later.

Bill

Dialog

Jim,

Please forgive my modifications to your piece below. My motive is simple: to find a way to communicate through a politically polarized minefield without stepping on a mine or reinforcing the polarization.

Please read it over and use perspective in your judgement; if a right leaning, yet well meaning person authored a similar piece, and posted it here, it is only human nature to become defensive when addressing the "other side".
Regardless of political affiliation, we're all in the same boat and we'll either sink together or swim together. So the intent is to use words that reflect that simple fact: We're all in the same boat here on planet earth.

Always in His Service!
Peter

Here we are in yet another primary season and we anticipate the approaching Presidential Election. Please allow me to address all people of faith. Many of us have voted for candidates in the last several elections because of abortion and Gay rights issues. I am writing as a fellow follower of Christ with respect for your religious opinions, although we may not entirely agree on all points.

As one politician after another has “gotten busted” for various misdeeds, it isn’t difficult to discern that many of these politicians are not sincere or honest. The abortion and the Gay issues are tools used by both sides of the political aisle to manipulate voters into voting for or against a party or candidate that otherwise supports the issues deemed crucial. Some of the more obvious issues are employment, revamping Social Security, addressing health care needs, and education. Considering party perspective, the US military is fighting a war of choice over natural resources or a war on terror; either way billions of dollars are consumed in this effort. Billions more US tax dollars are poured into countries like Pakistan or squandered on pet earmarks, yet the major political parties continue promote and encourage emotions based voting yet while doing little to address the real issues. Haven’t we been manipulated long enough?

There are a multitude of issues beyond Gay rights and abortion. Something to consider if Roe v Wade is overturned would be the patchwork of state laws which could vary to extreme from state to state. We must work to change people’s hearts on this issue and work together to eliminate the need for abortion.

Gays will continue to be Gay regardless of personal opinion, please allow God to be the judge. Shouldn’t our focus center on the care of the “poor and widows” as Christ directed; in other words do to others as you would have them do to you. Candidates on both sides of the political aisle utilize hot button issues to coerce votes, regardless of the status of education, Social Security, health care, peace, the environment and the common good. It’s our country and it’s up to us keep it from going down the tubes despite the dark motives of politicians willing to use polarizing issues to lie, spin, and manipulate simply to remain in office. Please, don't let them do it again.

Adapted from Jim Ramelis' original piece.

Jim Ramelis's picture

Not bad Peter

Not a bad rewrite Peter.Actually I have been a bit angry and belligerent lately and others have noted it. I have been working out a lot, so maybe I am releasing too much testoserone and looking for a fight.I grew up pretty rough and have played sports, been a soldier and a firefighter, etc. I want to be a saint but haven't acheived sainthood yet.Maybe I need to meditate beofe I write a blog, I am usually peaceful after I meditate. Thanks for the gentle way you presented this.

Thanks!

I was concerned after posting the reply that I may have caused offense. Your grace is thankfully received.
As I have gotten older, I have discovered (the hard way) that it's far easier to find common ground even with the most polarized persons than we assume most times. Once some common areas are established we can then carefully move into the areas of disagreement. On some points, the only agreement is to agree to disagree honorably.

Peter

Original question

Jim - after all this discussion, I realized that no one has answered one of your original questions. Evangelical Outpost would be a good conservative blog to post something like this on. The author is actually on staff of the Mike Huckabee campaign right now. (This is not an endorsement of the Huck campaign, just an answer to your question.)

Again, I appreciate the opportunity to discuss important topics. I do not find many progressives where I live - deep in the Bible belt.

Silly question

Can I ask a silly question? And this is probably the wrong post to do this on, but it is just bugging me. Why is the unborn not worth fighting for just as much as the unemployed, uninsured, and uneducated. I do not want this to turn into a big abortion debate, but if it is simply that progressives do not believe life begins at conception, then say that. But if there is another reason Progressive Christians do not fight for the unborn, please state it also.
I think this is a serious double standard on your side, as much as if not more than you think pro-life and pro-death penalty is contradictory. If there is any person that defines "the least of these" best, it is the unborn children.
I would be much more inclined to support a "progressive" candidate if there were ones that were pro-life. But there are none.
I really do not want to turn this into an abortion debate as there are better places on the blogosphere for that. But the posts in response to the original post all talk about helping and sharing our wealth, but the posts that mention abortion talk about it like it is a side issue. And I just want to simply know why fighting for unborn children is a side issue.

rungavagairun's picture

can we say "dittos" here?

benj,
I guess I wanted to agree with what the others have already said here and add a couple of my own observations about the nature of our conversation related to abortion has been over the last few months.
First, we share your concern about protecting the unborn and reducing the number of abortions. The question is how best to achieve that and, as Jim indicated, most of us have concluded that the political conservatives who identify themselves as "pro-life" are less concerned with reducing abortions than they are with other agendas.
We want real measures both for the unborn and for the mothers. Our desire for real justice is what compels us. We want to address the question about what it is that causes women to want an abortion in the first place. We feel that in large part the demand is created because of other injustices that exist in our society. We want to address those issues as well as working toward some acknowledgment of rights/protections for the unborn.
Think of it this way. Imagine a country where powerful men sold highly addictive drugs to people who didn't know what they were. The people partook of the drugs and were addicted before they could do anything to stop it. To support their habits the people turned to stealing. In my opinion, the conservative agenda on this issue might be analogous to stopping the problem of theft in this fictional country by cutting off the hands of people who were given the drugs.

Maybe this illustration is not the best, but when our culture is willing to pay CEOs hundreds of millions of dollars a year, while people on the bottom rung of society can't pay rent or buy groceries because they make an unlivable minimum wage, sometimes working 60hour or more work weeks, something is fundamentally out of line. The jobs and responsibilities of a corporate COE are not proportionally represented by the wages that earn relative to the people who clean their offices, make their coffee, change their oil, and bag their groceries. We want to help reduce the numbers of unexpected babies and to make keeping babies a viable option for women. We feel that addressing these concerns is the best way to show God's love.
David

Jim Ramelis's picture

Fighting for the Unborn

The unborn are worth fighting for. Lets do something about it.Voting for "pro-life" candidates election after election has failed.We need comprehensive birth control education and we need to foster a healthy spiritual respect for our bodies and others bodies among our young people.

Benj, that is not a silly question

Benj wrote, "I do not want this to turn into a big abortion debate, but if it is simply that progressives do not believe life begins at conception, then say that. But if there is another reason Progressive Christians do not fight for the unborn, please state it also."

Funny you should bring this subject up. We are in the very beginning stages of undertaking a comprehensive research project on this issue. We will be addressing some of the questions you raise and you might be pleased with the final recommendations.

My personal view... no one knows for sure when person hood begins, not scientists or theologians..only God can answer that one. However, that is one point we are studying. When do you think life begins and why?

Also, I personally view reproduction and pregnancy in particular as a healthcare matter. A woman and her doctor must have privacy and confidentiality to decide how best to care for her health. I don't think politicians and preachers are generally qualified to speak with authority on this health issue any more than on cancer treatment, transplants, or stem cell research.

Glad to hear

You said, "Funny you should bring this subject up. We are in the very beginning stages of undertaking a comprehensive research project on this issue. We will be addressing some of the questions you raise and you might be pleased with the final recommendations."
When you said "we" do you mean Cross Left"? I am glad to hear this is being addressed.

You asked, "My personal view... no one knows for sure when person hood begins, not scientists or theologians..only God can answer that one. However, that is one point we are studying. When do you think life begins and why?"
I personally believe life begins at conception, and I believe there is many scientific and Biblical points that can back this position up. However, you are correct, no one can know for sure. So that said where in society do we error on the side of death? No where else except for in this debate. If a man is found unconscious with no pulse on the side of the road, does the EMS just shrug their shoulders and say well, we are not sure if he is alive or dead so let's just stick this need up his skull and scramble his brain or let's pull all his limbs off one by one to get rid of him. That is ridiculous, yet that is abortion.

You said, "I personally view reproduction and pregnancy in particular as a healthcare matter."
The underlining question that you have to answer prior to making it a healthcare issue is, "What are you killing?" Is it a blob of tissue or is it a person with its own unique DNA? Because if the answer is a person, then that person is entitled to the protection of the Constitution and laws of the country, which include laws against murder.

You said, "I don't think politicians and preachers are generally qualified to speak with authority on this health issue any more than on cancer treatment, transplants, or stem cell research."
Then most people that talk should not be. If you have to be formally educated and have a doctorate in the subject matter that you are speaking, that would put the blogosphere out of business.

rungavagairun's picture

on DNA and personhood

Ben
I used to hold your view on conception as the beginning of life. However, my own understanding has changed over the course of the last few years and I'll try to briefly explain why.

Your assertion that there is biblical support for life beginning at conception may be true, but there is nowhere in the Bible that outright states where life begins. Even if it did, I don't think that appealing to biblical passages for the purposes of determining legal criteria of any kind is ideal unless it is likely to be broadly accepted as fair and just. Our laws affect Christians and non-Christians alike. To me, the Golden Rule applies. I would think it unjust as a Christian to be subjected to the religious stipulations and beliefs that are held by another group. Imagine, for example, that there was a religious group that held political power and whose sacred text prohibited all consumption of plant matter. No fruit, no vegetables, no bread (maybe meatloaf) etc. We might object and say that putting something like a ban on vegetables wouldn't be comparable. But it would restrict liberty on some activity that we would expect the liberty and the denial of that liberty is based on a religious belief or faith in a religious text. I don't want that to be subjected to laws like that so I should not subject others to those types of laws.

Our laws generally (at least in theory) should have some objectivity so that we can say "this is the point at which lawful action ends and unlawful action begins and this is how we recognize or measure the difference." Abortion involves the rights of more than one person. The question is, what determines when the second person ought to have legal rights and protections? Where do we place that marker?

You are correct that a unique set of human DNA is a possible candidate for such a criterion for personhood. It is certainly objective and part of what makes us human beings. However, I would point to a couple of things. First, DNA is not always unique. Twins are individual persons and they have identical DNA. We would not take one twins death lightly because there was another copy. Another point that has been brought up is the fact that fertilized embryos sometimes split and converge. Was it a new person that was born after the first person in the case of a split? Was there a death in the case of the convergence?

There are also cells with unique DNA floating around all over the place, in hair, skin cells, and blood that we lose every day. Corpses also have unique DNA. The EMTs from your example would not hesitate to save the life of the individual on the side of the road, but there is a point at which we believe life has ended. No one suggests that life ends only when the DNA code that belongs to an individual no longer exists. We have adopted legal and medical definition of the end of life. The criterion that we use is brain death. That is when an individual person's rights end. When the brain is gone, we don't seem to have any hope (in the natural world) of regaining the person we once knew. Other organs can fail, but once the brain is gone, so is the person.

It seems to me reasonable to apply the same criterion (the onset of brain activity) to the beginning of life. It seems to be more objective and consistent with how we recognize human life. It also occurs relatively early in fetal development, somewhere between 2 weeks and 2 months depending on the source.

But as we've said, that is one aspect of the issue. We can restrict access to abortion through laws all we want, but if nothing is done to help the women who want the abortions, we're not addressing the heart of problem. Desperate women will still find ways to end their pregnancies at their peril. We may also lose a souls due to women's perceptions of Christians as austere and unwilling to help them. We want to extend God's mercy to the born as well as the unborn, as Stephen has already suggested. I think most of us would prioritize efforts to reduce that demand before or at least at the same time as restrictions are being imposed.

I would also agree about your concerns about the nature of the abortion procedures. I would like to see some effort made to reduce the inhumanity of it. We would be very upset if our pets, farm animals, or even wild animals were destroyed in the manner of abortions. We can do better, I'm sure.
(so much for brief. sorry)
david

Too much

There is a lot there to reply to so I am going to hold my tongue (or fingers) and limit my responses to just a couple of your points. And because I did not really want to get into an abortion debate, though I am one that can defend it well, I will minimize my response as well.

You said, "Desperate women will still find ways to end their pregnancies at their peril. We may also lose a souls due to women's perceptions of Christians as austere and unwilling to help them."
Have you been to a Crisis Pregnancy Center (that is mostly what they are called)? Have you seen the care and concern that most of the VOLUNTEERS show the women that come into their facility? These places offer all their services for FREE. Can Planned Parenthood say that or is abortion BIG business? The CPC's services include (varies from center to center) pregnancy counseling, ultra sounds, medical care during and after pregnancy, parenting classes, opportunities to earn rewards such as baby clothing/diapers/etc, Bible studies, and some even have safe places pregnant women can live during the pregnancy. Again, all the services are free. Planned Parenthood charges for their services, big money too. So who is it that actually cares for the women and who is it that cares only about the money?

You said, "I would like to see some effort made to reduce the inhumanity of it. We would be very upset if our pets, farm animals, or even wild animals were destroyed in the manner of abortions. We can do better, I'm sure."
This is a very odd statement. If the unborn child is not a child or person, who cares how it is removed? No one cares how many pieces an appendix is cut into prior to being removed. It is not inhumane to slice a spleen into seventeen pieces prior to removal. It seems that by the very statement you are admitting that what the doctors are removing from the womb is a person that feels pain. I see the same oddity in the statement of many progressives that they would work to see abortions become rare. Why? If it is not killing a person, who cares how much it is done? No one is out there saying we have to reduce the number of tonsils being removed.

And finally, if we do not know for sure when life begins, why do we not err on the side of life as we do in any other situation in our society? Why is abortion the only time when we say, I do not know if the fetus is alive or dead, so it is ok to kill it? Our culture has a history of erring on the side of life in so many instances. Why has it changed with abortion?

Ben

rungavagairun's picture

planned parenthood and my main point

Ben,
No I haven't been to a Crisis Pregnancy Clinic. It sounds like they are doing some great work and I'm sure they have an impact on the lives of the women and children that they touch. I don't think that any of us here would say that such ministries are not good ways for churches and religious groups to reach out.

As to your concerns about Planned Parenthood, I don't think that you could justifiably call it big business even if they are not volunteer or nonprofit. I have been to a Planned Parenthood office as a client with my then girlfriend and now wife more than 12 years ago now. We were young and had made mistakes. Neither of us felt like we could go to our parents, we were at a conservative Christian college which would likely give us the boot if we were pregnant together and we didn't know where else to turn. We were given a free pregnancy test and counseling that emphasized ways we could keep our baby. Because of the help and support we received there, our son Isaiah is now sitting in his bedroom playing Tony Hawk on the Playstation. Am I saying that Planned Parenthood is perfect or that it has the best policies? No. But I know that my wife and I are very grateful to the Christian woman who was there that day, and to two professors at that college, and a few others who gave us support and showed us mercy in that time.

You didn't address my main point. I argued that we should do our best to err on the side of life, but we should also strive to be judicious and fair in the placement of that legal marker. Back to your example, what criteria do the paramedics and medical professionals use to determine whether they have a living person? Say they found a body with no head on the side of the road. Let's say that they have the ability to keep the cells in this body with no head alive. Is it a person that has rights and moral standing? It is a living organism with a unique DNA sequence. It seems to me that if we applied the same standard you suggest ought to be applied to the beginning of life to the end of life, we would have some seemingly absurd consequences.
What do you think Ben?
David

Not big business?

How can you call a corporation that has revenues close to a Billion (with a B) dollars not a big business? Even if it is a good company, it is certainly a big business by any standard looking at their numbers. And every business is controlled by the bottom line, not the consumer.

http://www.plannedparenthood.org/files/PPFA/Annual_report.pdf

Ben

The point about DNA

The point about a fetus having its own unique DNA is merely that it is not a blob of tissue that is part of the woman's body. It is different than the woman's body.

Ben

FIrst reference to DNA

I went and re-read my first reference to DNA and it is poorly worded. I was not trying to say that because it has its own DNA, then it is a person. Unique DNA is one of the many factors in showing that the fetus is more than a blob of the woman's body as is often stated, "It's my body." If it was your body (being the pregnant woman's), then why does it not have your DNA?
I realize everything that has DNA is not a person, that was poorly communicated by me in my first reference to DNA.

wpeltz's picture

re: "it's my body"

Ben, it seems like I'm dogging your footsteps tonight, but it's just that I, too, am reading through the recent comments and finding I have some quick responses.

In this case, my hearing of that phrase is that it's not the fetus that's "my body" but that it's "my body" that the fetus is inside, and thus it's in "my domain".

Which leads to a different point that comes to mind, though it's off the topic at hand: this life/death situation is unlike all others. Because of the "my domain" factor, abortion isn't analogous to euthanasia or capital punishment. It's sui generis. There's no slippery slope there. It's gotta be judged on its own merits or demerits.

My domain

Excellent point. I am glad you brought it up.

In what other areas of concern do we make a determination of life by the location of the "possible" life? Location never is an issue in any other area, so why is it concerning a fetus?
It is my house that my kids sleep in making them my domain. Do I have the right to kill them? It is my yard my dog plays in. Do I have the right to kill it? Just because something is mine, and there is another living being is in that something, does not give me the right to kill that something. The question is still, is the fetus a living person.
True abortion is unique in that the living thing is inside another living thing, but does that give us the right to kill just because of the location of the fetus?

Ben

wpeltz's picture

Domains

Ben,

Acknowledging as you do that the domain in question is a living person rather than a house or yard, and that that makes it unique, makes your questions about the child in the house or the dog in the yard moot.

But those examples clarify the issue, nevertheless. It's clear that you have the right to kill your dog, although it must be done within the laws governing cruelty to animals. Taking it to the vet and having it put down is the nice way to do it. I've done that with both dogs and cats when they were ill -- and the vet took my word for it and didn't insist on making an independent diagnosis to make sure I wasn't just trying to get rid of the animals.

Obviously, you don't have the right in this country to kill your child. It's a person and is protected by law.

The location of the fetus, however, makes a difference. It's not counted in any census; it's not yet a citizen, not having been born in this country. It's the responsibility of the woman who's carrying it. Any rights that we endow it with have to consider the woman's rights as well. And will also have to take into account some legal consequences that might be contrary to common sense and justice, as in dealing with wills and estates. (Eg: the father dies, leaving his estate to wife and children, but the fetus-child miscarries, dying intestate, so its estate owes estate tax on the assets left to it by its father.)

So the question boils down to: as a living entity, is it a person within the meaning of the law? And within the meaning of the Bible?

Non-living entities (corporations) have certain rights appertaining to personhood -- which I think they shouldn't, but they currently do. So we can certainly give some rights to living non-persons.

How far should we go? I don't think the state's and the citizens' interests extend very far at all. I can accept the convention that the last trimester is where those public interests begin to be involved. The farther back we go in the process, the less the public's interest.

It's not a question of "us" having the right to kill. It's each woman's responsibility. The Bible doesn't give any directions on this.

Bill

Please clarify

You said, "I don't think the state's and the citizens' interests extend very far at all. I can accept the convention that the last trimester is where those public interests begin to be involved. The farther back we go in the process, the less the public's interest."

Are you saying that the public's interest is what determines life?

wpeltz's picture

Clarification?

I'm not sure of your question, Ben. If you're asking if I'm saying that the public (via the government) is determining what is and what isn't life, then the answer is no. Biology says that embryos and fetuses are living entities.

The public, via the government, does determine legal personhood, however,and has a legitimate interest in safeguarding those who are under its jurisdiction by having laws against murder and other forms of homicide.

My view is that the farther away a fetus is from birth, the more the balance of responsibilities shifts away from the government and more towards the pregnant woman.

I referred to "the convention" about the last trimester because it really is a social construct based on biological, technological, psychological, and ethical considerations. It's not a biological or ethical Given.

Anthropologists know of simple societies where infant mortality was so high that a child wouldn't be given a name until it had survived at least a year. A certain degree of protective emotional distancing was maintained until it was "safe" to commit to the child's personhood. In that kind of society, the "convention" would be very different from what it is in ours.

My own bias is toward the rights of the pregnant woman. The Roe v. Wade third trimester standard seems to be generally acceptable as a convention, so long as the health needs of the woman are recognized as taking precedence in emergencies -- which was the traditional standard of even the Roman Catholic Church a century or so ago.

Bill

Clarafication

You said, "I can accept the convention that the last trimester is where those public interests begin to be involved. The farther back we go in the process, the less the public's interest."

From this statement, it appears you are saying that it is the public's interests that governs what life we should consider saving. However, I had never heard even the most extreme abortion supporters go that far. I have only heard those in favor of euthanasia of the elderly that would say something of this nature. The public's interest is so subjective that it should not be a factor in deciding which life to live and which life to kill.
I was asking for clarification to make sure you were standing by that statement or if I misunderstood the statement.

Ben

wpeltz's picture

re: Clarificaton

In my response to your request for clarification, I tried to make it clear that I'm not talking about public opinion as measured by, for instance, an opinion poll. It's the public interest as it's institutionalized through the processes of our government.

It's through government that many decisions about life and death, such as capital punishment and war, are made. That's the arena in which we are contending on this issue.

Subjectivity is inevitably involved, however. It's inescapable when there are no objective measures for determining the advent of personhood. And for us, there are also no clear Biblical standards for doing that, either.

Bill

rungavagairun's picture

different doesn't mean person

Unique DNA in living cells is not necessarily equivalent to personhood. It may be different genetic material and living tissue, but the question as to whether that qualifies it as a person with moral value. As I've said before, a newly decapitated body is living and has genetic independence, but (barring the possibility of re-attaching the head somehow) the body does not qualify as a person with legal rights. Laws that stipulate the handling of corpses are not there because of the rights of the dead, but rather to protect the rights of the living.
David

thejanet's picture

As a N.O.W. activist...

(for real, state VP for a couple of years even) and you do know N.O.W.'s position on reproductive freedom...

Well, I'd get up to speak on abortion rights and after a minute or so I could see staff members turning pale, shooting each other worried looks, the audience would start to get restless and look sorta mean. See, I'd always start my talk with my beliefs about abortion.

I'd tell the group "see, it was like this, me and God talked about this and decided that it would be absolutely wrong of me to consider it." Not what they were used to hearing, as you can imagine. I'd go on to explain that God 'n me didn't discuss the right or wrongness for anybody else, that wasn't in MY job description to decide. But for me, this would be a grave sin.

Then I'd tell why I am so strongly pro-choice. Which I'll tell y'all, but up front tell you I don't plan to discuss or debate this issue, we all pretty much have our minds made up and it would be a waste of bandwidth. I felt pretty good about how I got to pray it out and know God's will for me. And while my preference would be for every woman to come to the same decision, it really is a decision for a woman, her doctor and her god to decide.

And the absolute LAST entity I want involved with such an important decision is the government! Not any government! We put that sort of power in its hands, you never know when it may seem expedient to force women to have abortions, not just keep them from it. This is absolutely NOT a power of government, at least in my view of what government should be doing.

I can (and have) sat on boards and committees working on strategies to reduce the number of abortions. I personally would like to reduce them down to zero. I think REAL sex education is a key. They've got to take the class to graduate, so we should make it fact filled to give them the tools to NOT get pregnant. So getting pregnant is a very clear choice to be made. As a mother, I'd say just making "keep your legs together" a rule should be all that needs to be said, but as a mother, I do really know much better than that.

And our teens need to hear a lot of truth about what having a baby is like. I think every teen in America should have to watch that film they showed us in childbirth classes (when it was too late to change my mind!) that got very graphic about pregnancy, labor and delivery. That would be a strong deterrent don't you think? I mean, my husband passed out during the labor part of the film. So whatever super graphic film they're showing childbirth classes (probably not the one with the '70s hair and clothes that I saw) that's what we need to be showing.

Anyway, that's how I approach the abortion question. We need to give our kids the motivation and the skills to not be in position to need one. And definitely keep our government out of the process!

Ben, I bet we agree more than disagree on this one. And you'll find others here who agree with you even more than I do. So hop on over to another topic... we're full of 'em!

Government??

You said, "And the absolute LAST entity I want involved with such an important decision is the government!"

But yet, government needs to start providing healthcare to everyone? I would agree with your assertion on many many subjects - teh less government gets involved the better. However, if the ultimate issue is, "Is the fetus a life or not a life?" which I believe is the issue, then I think it is the government's job to protect life.

But you are right we have all made up our minds on this so let's not waste bandwidth.

Ben

Stephen Rockwell's picture

providing health insurance vs. health care

I would tend to agree about the abortion issue though i do believe that we are beginning to find common ground in reducing abortion.

Just wanted to note that the government can make sure that everyone has health insurance while still allowing the private sector to provide health care or even provide the health insurance. That's what happening up in Massachusetts. The government mandates health insurance and works with the insurers to reduce cost of health insurance and subsidize the health insurance for working and low income folks.

Jim Ramelis's picture

Right On Janet

I totally agree that the the key to preventing abortion is good comprehensive sex education. Abstinence should definetly be taught, but it can't be the only method taught.If abstinence is the only method the young person knows,they can get a 99% on the subject but if they lose control one time, they failed the course.

The other dynamic is cultivating a healthy respect for our bodies, ourselves, our personhood, and extending that respect to others. Sex is constantly being pounded into our mind set as some sort of idealized nirvana that validates us as persons. The corporate culture enhances this by selling us products that claim to increase our sexiness.The young have to be able to recognize these messages and reject them.This is also where spiritual training of the young comes in.

Stephen Rockwell's picture

the question back at ya

I think the question more appropriately is why have so many conservative Christians focused almost exclusively on the abortion issue at the expense of others. There are 5 million children who die each year from hunger and hunger related diseases. 20% of children grow up in poverty in the US. Where is outrage from the religious right on these issues? Why is just about abortion?

Thankfully, I think this is changing as more evangelical folks broaden their view of justice to include all of these issues.

I think you will actually see a very nuanced conversation about abortion on CrossLeft and we actually have teams of folk who are now in dialogue about finding common ground. I think we need to recognize that good people can disagree about when life begins and therefore on abortion. You can't find Biblical text that supports one person over another without serious extrapolation.

As for the issues Jim highlights around healing the sick, lifting up the poor, etc., there is solid Biblical foundation for doing so and there is solid foundation for the entire community be it church and government doing so. I think Gary's points to just some of the 2000 reference to taking care of the poor that are in the Bible. If you accept that the church can't do it all, then you see the role for government.

You said, "There are 5

You said, "There are 5 million children who die each year from hunger and hunger related diseases. 20% of children grow up in poverty in the US. Where is outrage from the religious right on these issues? Why is just about abortion?"
Since you want to throw out numbers, did you know that there have been 47 Million babies killed from abortion just in the United States since Roe v. Wade. That is 7 times as many Jews that were killed during WWII in concentration camps. That is 1,300,000 babies a year - just in the US. In my town, we have 1200 abortions a year. There is nothing else (besides natural causes) that kills more people in my hometown than abortion.
And you wonder why it is important to me? Those are some incredible numbers.

You said, "I think we need to recognize that good people can disagree about when life begins and therefore on abortion. You can't find Biblical text that supports one person over another without serious extrapolation."
See my response above to Gary about erring on the side of life instead of death.

20% of children grow up in poverty in the US. Poverty in the US is hardly a bad life when compared to worldly standards. I think it is unfair to talk about how easy it is in the US and how high the standard of living is in the US, and how greedy the US is, and then say that we have to fight poverty in the US. Poverty in the US is living it large compared to the rest of the world's poverty level. I think the US does a good job taking care of its unfortunate. Not to say we (the Church) could not do better, and should stop trying.

Tony Campollo Speaks to Poverty

Here are three quotes from Tony Campollo regarding Christian responsibility for the poor. He has a very succinct way of speaking to the issues. The second quote, my personal favorite, was given at a public Christian gathering.

"I think that Christianity has two emphasis. One is a social emphasis to impart the values of the kingdom of God in society - to relieve the sufferings of the poor, to stand up for the oppressed, to be a voice for those who have no voice. The other emphasis is to bring people into a personal, transforming relationship with Christ, where they feel the joy and the love of God in their lives. That they manifest what the fifth chapter of Galatians calls 'the fruit of the Spirit'. Fundamentalism has emphasized the latter, mainline churches have emphasized the former. We cannot neglect one for the other."

"I have three things I'd like to say today. First, while you were sleeping last night, 30,000 kids died of starvation or diseases related to malnutrition. Second, most of you don't give a shit. What's worse is that you're more upset with the fact that I said shit than the fact that 30,000 kids died last night."

"There are 2,000 verses of Scripture that tell us we must be committed to protecting the poor and the oppressed... There is no concern of Scripture that is addressed so often and so powerfully as reaching out to the poor."

2000 verses

Do any of the 2000 verses tell us to force other people to give to the poor by forcing taxes on them? Or is the point of the verses to tell us to want to give to the poor? I still do not see how government forcing rich man to give to the poor is helping anyone.

You are right. There are many evangelicals that would be horrified if they heard someone they thought was Christian say "shit". However, just because evangelicals do not want the government to provide free handouts to the poor of this country and would rather do it through church organizations, that is no reason to assume that evangelicals do not care about the poor.

I also agree with Tony that you cannot neglect one for the other in the two emphasis of Christianity that you mention above. But that illustrates perfectly why government cannot be the agent of relieving the sufferings of the poor - because the government cannot do the other emphasis of Christianity.

rungavagairun's picture

imagination

Ben,
Consider this scenario. You are the king of a small country and have the same religious beliefs that you now have. In this country, a one wealthy man owns the stores and manufacturing plants and controls most of the economic means. He controls wages so that there are large numbers of people who cannot afford medication and medical checkups. Some of them struggle to afford food and shelter for themselves and their children while the wealthy man lacks nothing.
You, as the a Christian king have never taxed the people for more than was required to sustain yourself and therefore cannot give enough to help many and certainly not all.
You have asked the wealthy man to consider being more generous to the people who make his lavish lifestyle possible. He refuses and indicates that he feels he doesn't owe them anything. He was a self-made man and they ought to do what he did.

Don't you think that as the king who has the power to require it, that you should take some action and use your power to help those people who need it as a matter of justice?

David

Apples to Apples

This scenario, though interesting, is not an accurate description of what is going on here in America.
Quote from your scenario, "have never taxed the people for more than was required to sustain yourself". This is absolutely not the case here. Because the government has far over taxed its people in order to provide $$$ for all the Senator's and Congressman's (GOP and Democratic both) pork barrel projects for their home people. The government has too much of our money and needs to prioritize what it is spending it on.

thejanet's picture

Hey, poor is no fun!

Poverty in the US is NOT living large, even when compared to global standards. It IS a bad life, with very little dignity in it. When a person has to accept help just to survive, to make sure their kids survive, the way dignity is stripped from them is probably the biggest sin of all. I do think this also contributes to crime, because if you don't get caught you get to survive and keep your personal dignity too. And if you do get caught, at least you're guaranteed three square and a bed.

Homelessness is not living, it is barely subsisting. Those 200,000 veterans sleeping under bridges are joined by families which spent their savings on last month's emergency, so this month's emergency finds them and their blankets under the viaduct. After several years on the board of a faith-based homeless shelter, I know homeless. And I know poor. These numbers are appalling and we can do better than that.

I overstated

You are right. I overstated it by saying living large. Forgive me.

Stephen Rockwell's picture

consequences of poverty

You seem not to blink about the fact that we have 22% of children as poor saying were doing a lot better than a lot of countries. "20% of children grow up in poverty in the US. Poverty in the US is hardly a bad life when compared to worldly standards."

Really?

I guess that depends on what standard you are using.

Do you know our child poverty rate is the highest in the developing world. Yes, in the richest of all the rich countries we are actually the worst in taking care of our kids.

You seem to imply that the consequence of poverty are not as significant in the US. Well, again it depends on what metric you are using. For example, life expectancy in India and China were poverty rates are high though decreasing is actually considerable higher than life expectancy of African Americans in the United States to the tune of about 20 years difference.

At another point you said that no one is denied health care in this country. Have you been without health insurance? Do you know what its like to debate about whether to go to the hospital because you know the bill is not far behind. We're not talking about the poorest of the poor in terms of health care...that's what Medicaid is for. We're talking about working people who are forced to make tough decisions around health care. If you are interested in erring on the side of life, let's err on the side of giving folks the security of getting health care that the need without worry whether they can afford it or not.

I just don't understand how Christian values add up to supporting pre-emptive war and being so callous to the uninsured and the poor. There hasn't been a lot of Biblical backing that you've provided in either case. Futhermore, you seem to imply the situation is not all that bad which seems to demonstrate either a lack of experience in being in such a position or a lack of compassion. To say we are doing a good job of taking care of less fortunate does not meet with the reality or stand up to a comparison of any other developed country in the world.

Overstated

As I stated to Janet, my words of living large and better than the rest of the world were trivializing a bad situation. I made it seem more rosey than it actually is. I have seen the life of the poor firsthand and know it is not easy even in this country. Please accept my apologies.
That said, the answer is not more handouts. Teaching them how to better themselves and not needing to rely on government handouts should be the main focus of every assistance program.

Ben

Angelo Lopez's picture

The government, churches and poverty

Hi Benji, thank you for contributing your ideas and for debating everyone in a civil discourse. A lot of your posts really do a good job of challenging our usual liberal assumptions about the government's role in helping the poor. I don't necessarily agree with what you're writing, but it's intelligently stated and you back up your arguments well.

If churches want to take more of a load in helping the poor, I don't think anyone here would be against that.. In the early 20th Century, many progressive Christians tried to to aply the social gospel to the community. Jane Addams, for instance, created the Hull Houses to help out immigrants and poor women with community education programs. Dorothy Day created the Catholic Worker houses to feed the poor. Their local efforts did do some good, but eventually most of these early progressives came to the conclusion that only the federal government could deal with the enormous problems caused by an unregulated free market. Whether it was Progressive Republicans like Teddy Roosevelt or Progressive Democrats like Woodrow Wilson, FDR or LBJ, they made government programs that did things that state and local agencies were not able to handle: child labor laws, Social Security programs for the elderly, laws to upgrade working conditions, laws to protect the right of workers to organize.

I attended an evangelical church for about 8 years and one of the things I kept hearing was how the same 10% of the church was doing 80% of the work. A lot of the 10% were overworked and on the verge of burnout. I don't blame the other church people. They worked 40 to 50 hours a week and then spent their time with their families. Between work and family, they just didn't have the energy to volunteer for any long term work for the church. In the Episcopal church that I now attend, they have a program called Our Daily Bread that feeds the poor every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. The majority of people who volunteer are either retirees and students doing community service.

What does it mean to help the poor? There's the feeding of the poor. But then there's also giving the poor educational training and job training. For the homeless, there's pschiatric counseling that may be needed, a place to sleep. If the churches are to take from the government the services to help the poor, they'll need to take these things into consideration. Personally, I would have more confidence in a trained social worker who is trained in the nuisances of poverty issues.

I think the free market is basicly neutral: it has some good benefits and it has some inherent flaws. If you look at the various Progressive movements in the last century, from the early Progressives of the Teddy Roosevelt era to the New Dealers to the Progressives of today, they all deal with basicly the same problems: the concentration of wealth within a few corporate hands, the gap between the rich and the poor, the exploitation of cheap labor and the indifference to poor working conditions, the exploitation of natural resources and the resulting degradation of the environment. I don't think that the government is capable of eradicating poverty, but I do think it has the power and the responsibility to alleviate the worst aspects of poverty.

You're right that churches should be in the forefront in the fight against poverty. Churches have been in the forefront in the fight to abolish slavery, for women's suffrage, for worker's rights, for civil rights. In the fight for poverty, I think churches have been most effective as an agent that mobilize government to action. Maybe I misunderstand what you've written, but you seem to be making the argument that fighting poverty is an either/or choice between churches and the federal government. I don't think it has to be one or the other. Both could work in concert.

Angelo, I probably agree

Angelo,

I probably agree with close most of your points. I do not think that it is an either/or for the government. The role of the government is simply "to protect its citizens". Part of the protection would be from crime. As it is well documented, crime rates are highest among the poorest. So one method of protection from crime is to assist people in getting out of poverty. I have no problem with government trying to do this.
However, I do not see government as a way for the Church to fulfill its missional role to aid the poor. The goal of Christian philanthropy should be to reach the recipients for Christ. The government cannot do this.

I also do not think it is a Biblical principle to redistribute the wealth of unwilling people. If the rich want to be rich and selfish then let them answer to God for that. Forcing them to give to the poor by means of taxes does absolutely no good. When the rich young ruler was told by Jesus that he would have to sell his possessions give them to the poor to be His disciple, Jesus did not hold him down and force him to do that after the man walked away. You cannot force people to do the right thing. When the church begins to do the right thing, then there will be progress. There are plenty of rich people who give millions of dollars to help the poor. For example, the hated Rupert Murdoch of Foxnews fame has teamed up with Rick Warren to create World Vision (worldvision.org), which helps the hunger and AIDS epidemic in Africa. Bono has been doing similar things for years. There are countless people that are rich enough and willing to help, that we do not need to force the selfish ones.
The examples in Acts about "communal" living were all people that had the same mind - a heart for Christ. We do not have that here in America, and we cannot force it upon anyone.

By the way, it is good to see someone on the site that does not think free market Capitalism is horrible. You are right, it does have flaws - as does any man created system.

Angelo Lopez's picture