the end of social justice
Evangelical churches have always had their buzzwords, a unique insider's language that lets everyone know where you stand in theology and in relationship to God.
But mainline and liberal churches have their own discourse and keywords, and chief among the words we like to throw around is "social justice." The word has been used so frequently that I'm frankly tired of it. Whatever inspiration it once had, has now drained from it. Not only that, but I don't think it conveys what we want it to, which certainly complicates the ability of progressives to get across their point. To some, it is unjust to take from the rich and give to the poor. To some, it is unjust to work for equality and fairness. To some, the word "justice" implies a negative, as in getting what one deserves.
But Jesus isn't about giving us what we deserve, but about opening us up to each other in radical ways.
I would much rather hear us talking about "social redemption" instead of "social justice." We as Christians should be working to redeem society, offering a path toward transformation and the ability to realize that the redemption we seek will redeem us as much as the thing we seek to redeem. What do others think? Has the buzzword been played-out? Does it convey what we want it to convey? Does social justice really capture the message and ministry of Jesus?
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http://unorthodoxology.blogspot.com/2008/06/end-of-social-justice.html
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not convinced on ending social justice
I'm not much on terminology and wordsmithing, but I believe social justice is an extremely important concept and should not be dropped as a goal or a term term that we use in pursuit of that goal.
My buddy, Bob Leming, has a quote that he frequently uses, "justice, then peace". I tend to agree.
If social justice has been boiled down to social service service work in the inner city, than I would agree, the terminology has lost power within that context. It may also be that its just being used incorrectly.
Working for social justice is more than just volunteering at a soup kitchen or some other noble endeavor like that. Social justice implies that you are not only in service, but you are advocating for systemic change that would render that service no longer necessary because the system would be fair. That advocacy is central to social justice, and evidenced from all the non-Christians doing so, doesn't require redemption in order to pursue.
Furthermore, I think you can pursue social justice without objectifying the oppressed. As you note, this too often happens when middle class folks think they have THE solution and choose not to listen to the folks they serve. The pursuit of redemption would seem to have more of those pitfalls because you are imposing not only an external solution, but an internal spiritual solution on folks. Its awfully close to missionary in perspective.
Redemption is a fine goal as well, but doesn't have the same connotations as social justice. Personal transformation tha leads individuals to pursue social justice goals is really important, but again not necessary to pursue social justice.
Just say Yes to Justice
Micah 6:8 says, "He has shown you, oh man, what is good and what the Lord requires of you. Do justly, love mercy and walk humbly with your God."
Doing justice in a merciful and humble fashion is a bottom line dimension of the Christian faith. This brings individual and social redemption which leads to transformation of society. I think the word "justice" should be pushed to the forefront rather than diminished.
I am currently preaching a series entitled "Learning to Speak the Language of the Kingdom of Heaven". "Justice" is as vital a word to utilize in our daily speaking as the word "gracias" and should be a primary goal of us all.
related...
I love this terminology. I think that the term "social justice" is a misnoner; after all, the point of the Incarnation was to free us from just punishment from sin, among other things.
I wrote about this more over at http://twiceinfinity.wordpress.com/2008/06/17/social-justice-vs-social-r...
David, can you explain your
David, can you explain your terminology a bit? I don't know if I am riding with you or not.
Does "Social Redemption" mean evangelizing the world for Jesus and geting everyone "saved" and forget about what is normally refered to as "social justice" issues? Or is your "social redemption" a new liberation theology of sorts, or is it about radical inclusion, or is it the same thing as "social justice" but just new terminology becasue "social justice" is getting old and some people don't like it?
The latter...
I think what I'm trying to say (I don't always know, to be honest), is that the term "social justice" has lost its power, its meaning and its ability to spur to action. At least for me. It has become a buzzword we throw around that more identifies our theological and political leanings than the way we live our lives. It has become an idea that we can pay homage to but keep our feet firmly planted in the safe ground of consumerism, nationalism, liberalism, progressivism, or whatever ism we want. It does not move us. Or at least, it does not move me anymore.
I have heard it so much that the moment someone says "social justice," I tune out.
I also don't think social justice is a word that conveys the message of Jesus. I think social justice can, and often does, imply this idea that we, the bearers of Jesus' message, are bringing justice to the world. It is something we tend to do *to* people, rather than *with* people.
Some may think I'm playing word games. But, I would argue, that word games are incredibly important. Even repackaging the same idea with new terminology can offer reinvigorating freshness. Just look at the emerging church movement. Or the megachurch movement. Or any myriad repackaged movie that nevertheless rakes in cash. To be crass, sometimes it would do progressives well to think of marketing along with their forward-looking ideas.
(This is to say nothing of the thought that many conservatives think that true "social justice" is to put killers to death, to let the poor rot in the streets and the hungry starve.)
I floated the term "social redemption" as a bigger term and a more radical one. One can do social justice within a system, I would argue, because it is something, again, we do *to* another, to the least of these. Or, at least, it seems to have come to mean this. Social redemption, I am arguing, would imply our own inclusion, since the redemption we would seek would be not only our neighbors but our own at the same time. Social redemption cannot work within the system because we realize that the ultimate flaw in the system lies with us, with "we the people," if I may. (I think personal redemption and social redemption are the same thing. If we are working toward a better world, we, internally, are facing the darkness of ourselves, repenting of our oppression of others, implicitly or explicitly, and reaching out in fragile hope for something better.)
Let me frame it a different way. When we talk about social justice, what I most often hear is a church talking about their work in the inner cities, with the poor or with lobbying for liberal causes. These are all worthy and noteworthy. I do not want to take away from any of this. What I am saying, though, is that we might travel into the inner city and we might even work there, but more often than not, we go to do social justice, to help the poor. This, though, requires little sacrifice of us, other than an afternoon or two and perhaps a little discomfort.
What if, when we went to help the poor, we chose to live with them, instead? Fight their battles with them? Or, simply, listen to them? We often think we have the solution, and that the solution is for "them" (those that need social justice) to become more like "us." But what if the opposite is true, that the solution is for us to become like them?
What if, when we protest torture, we find a way to provide asylum -- here or abroad -- for those found innocent and released to their home countries where they will face more torture? What if when we protest inhumane immigration laws and practices, we (as some are doing) open up our churches as safe havens? What if we rejected the existence of luxury because we realized that these luxuries are given on the backs of the oppressed? What if we turned our backs on consumerism: what has built this country and razed the poor, the disenfranchised and the environment?
What if the answer isn't to reform the system, but to subvert it? Not to create a new one, necessarily, but to confess that to play ball in injustice raises the question as to whether we are complicit in the injustice.
I, personally, am nowhere near doing any of this. At all. I just thought I'd throw out an idea. And I could be preaching to the choir, of course.
Have I confused the issue enough? :)
You Explained Well
You certaintly explained it very well.Don't be shy, you really have some creative juices and some thoughts that run deep.
I am 57 and only figured out that my liberation is bound up with that of others a few years ago. I had heard of the concept but didn't get it and it didn't sink in.I am presuming you are relatively young, because I see from your profile that you are in seminary, (and that may be an erroneous assumption), but you are already understanding that idea. Perhaps "social redemption" is a good term, because it is about my redemption too.
Good Point
I agree that identifying the negative connotations in the word justice is significant. Language matters. It makes those who pursue it sound like judge/jury/executioner. "Social redemption"? Hmm. Certainly something to consider.
Justice, negatives
Calling for justice means that there's the perception of an injustice that needs to be dealt with. Negative connotations are necessarily built into the word.
However, I don't think of it as a matter of judge/jury/executioner. It seems more like prosecutor/grand jury/indictment.
When the church calls for justice, we're acting as lawyers presenting a case to the grand jury of the public, asking for an indictment. The execution comes in the form of new behavior, be it new laws or changed private behavior or changed church practices.
Bill
Prophetic Indictment
Part of the problem here is that the word “justice” has negative connotations today. If we look at the concept through first century eyes, we see it related to patron-client relationships. A client is “just” inasmuch as that client faithfully represents the will of the patron, and a patron is just inasmuch as the patron takes care of the client. This is the ancient understanding of “friendship.” So, when Jesus says that we are no longer slaves but friends, that means he will be faithful to us, but there is the expectation that we reflect his intentions in our own relationships. So, justice is related to relational fidelity, not “right” and “wrong” in the abstract ethical sense. So the work of justice is something like what ambassadors do when they enter into negotiations with representatives of other nations.
>>However, I don't think of it as a matter of judge/jury/executioner. It seems more like prosecutor/grand jury/indictment.<<
Exactly. Perhaps the best example of justice in the Christian Testament is Stephen. We see him live out the prophetic indictment. The process goes something like this: call to witnesses, recap of what God has done, identifying where the people went wrong, and the sentence. Note that the sentence is one of forgiveness, not punishment, which is the same sentence declared on the cross. Hence, he faithfully represented his patron's will unto death.
For more on the topic, see Jerome Neyrey, Honor and Shame in the Gospel of Matthew.