Redistributing wealth

Courtesy of Rev. James L Evans:

As we (thankfully) move to the final days before the election, the McCain-Palin campaign has seized upon an issue that may actually gain some traction with voters. They are making the claim that Barack Obama is a socialist.

The charge comes in the light of a comment Obama made to the infamous Joe the Plumber. In response to a question from Joe about the senator's tax plan, Obama said, "When you spread the wealth around, it's good for everybody."

Additionally, a radio interview has surfaced from 2001 when Obama was in the Illinois Legislature. He comments on the unfinished business of the civil rights movement and laments that there has not been much success in "redistributing the wealth." In America, when you start talking about redistributing the wealth, the conversation is either about Robin Hood or socialism.

America has a very specific history with socialism — all of it bad. After all, it was National Socialists, or Nazis, who we fought in World War II. And, of course, the really bad socialists we dealt with for nearly 50 years were the Marxist socialists of the old Soviet Union.

It doesn't really matter that Soviet Communism was a gross distortion of Marxist socialism; they were socialists and that's all we need to know. It also doesn't matter that there are varying forms of democratic socialism that exist in our world. Socialism is aberrant and we don't like it.

For us, it doesn't matter whether socialism is forced, as was the case in the old Soviet Union, or whether it is voluntary, as is the case in Canada. Socialism is not for us. The only way we would ever endure any form of socialism in this country would be to hold our noses and drink it down in one big gulp in order to save our financial markets.

On the other hand, the idea of redistributing wealth does pose some interesting questions for those who embrace the Bible as a source of wisdom and ethics. God, it seems, has some very specific ideas about wealth and its distribution.

For instance, in the book of Leviticus, the same book invoked to condemn homosexuals, God says that all debts are to be cancelled every seven years. And every 50 years all land is to revert back to the original owners, no matter how they lost the land in the first place.

Jesus fully embraced this idea, and in fact made it part of his own program. In his inaugural sermon recorded in Luke 4, Jesus announces "the acceptable year of the Lord" has having dawned in his own ministry. The "acceptable year" refers to the 50-year debt cancellation and land restoration. That's big-time redistribution of wealth.

The early church certainly got the impression that Jesus wanted some sort of sharing to exist among his followers. In the Book of Acts we learn that the first Christian church had "all things in common." They sold land and possessions and pooled it in a common fund to meet the needs of everyone. Would that be socialism or "community-ism?"

Whether or not Obama is a socialist will be for voters to decide. But that the Bible portrays God as having specific expectations about how we use our wealth in relation to the needy of this world is beyond dispute. In fact, Jesus said how we treat the "least of these" will be our final exam.

I hope we all pass.

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thejanet's picture

Socialism is still not the Great Satan

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Remember, oh my more than a year ago, our discussions about Liberation Theology? And the S-word (socialism) came up? Well, it's still not the great Satan.

While I was in Hawai'i (in English Hawaii) and folks told me about how the state government had solved several economic-related problems the last few years... the state simply took them over (like pension plans) and the taxpayer subsidizes when there is a shortfall of funds. Talked to a lot of Australians, Kiwis (New Zealand peeps) and Canadians, also a couple of Brits (who point out each UK taxpayer's share of our stock market dive is about 17,000 pounds sterling. Of course they all agreed, the only obviously right plan to our economic woes is to nationalize the lot.

Now in Texas, most of the state would scream "socialism" and well yeah, sure, they'd be right. But MY only obvious response to them would be "and your point would be ...?"

wpeltz's picture

Redistribution redux

Roger, it's good to see the citation of the Jubilee passage in Leviticus and the Luke 4 passage where Jesus is shown as the realization of the Jubilee in all its redistributionist glory.

You'd think that the purveyors of the 'Christian Nation' idea and of the inerrantist Bible would have latched on to those passages and 'claimed' them. But no, they go in the Opposite Way. Well, almost all of them. I have an inerrantist friend who doesn't. He was the Christian Church's Campus Foundation minister at the University of Illinois until he started, about 30 years ago, his own independent congregation that included former student anti-Vietnam War leaders and counter-cultural activists.

I've mentioned it before, but before you joined us, that this friend and I wrote a long "Bicentennial Bible Study" based on the Jubilee, while I was working for the Peoples Bicentennial Commission (PBC). My comments on the Jubilee at a conference at the U. of Michigan were denounced in 1976 by the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee (known as the McCarran Committee after its founder and first chairman, the anti-communist zealot, Senator Pat McCarran, Democrat from Nevada). They published a report "The Attempt To Steal The Bicentennial - The Peoples Bicentennial Commission. (It was a closed hearing -- we were never invited to testify.) While misquoting me as using manipulative language that I always avoided, a witness got an essential thing right:

"(he says) that the Bible even makes it clear that there should be a periodic sharing of the wealth. He says, look at the jubilee year that is talked about there in Leviticus 25, and that there is nothing in the Bible to support the existence of corporations."

A senator then asked: "So, when he uses terms concerning the Bible, he is really not getting away from the Marxist theory at all?"

The answer: "No, he is not....He is simply using it to cover up what he is really trying to do. He says that the point is that if you can get the fundamentalists turned on to the PBC concept of economic democracy and show it is supported in the Bible, you will have tapped a major power source in moving the thing forward."

While I didn't and wouldn't phrase it quite that way, I think the general idea is still valid. I remember that my pastor friend was both amused and appalled by the committee's conclusions: he realized how, like so many others, they simply didn't get it. It was an eye-opener.

With all this nonsense about 'socialism' and the horrors of redistribution, it would be good for us to point out publicly that it's not so scary, for the Bible Tells Us So. Even Adam Smith has told us so.

Looking at what Faith Rudd (dragonclouds) just wrote about James 5: 1-6 makes me so sorry that I didn't quote that passage at that Michigan conference. That sure would have convinced the good Senators that I was not only a Marxist but a violent revolutionary. "Come now, you rich, weep and howl for your miseries which are coming upon you." How apt for a time of so many converging crises.

I have never understood why

I have never understood why socialism is always labelled as Bad. The way I see it, socialism is the ideal state for humanity and the way that God wanted us to be, only man is fallen and greedy and selfish so it does not work. But if only we would listen to the word of God, it would work! I think James 5:1-6 says it all.

This is a touchy subject with me at the moment - I'm reading The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressel (an excellent novel of the Edwardian era dealing with socialism).

Jim Ramelis's picture

Socialism

Socialism, although once clearly defined is a relative term these days. If the workers start owning the means of production, such as the workers at Ford Motor company start splitting the profits up and get rid of the Ford family and the shareholders, that is when we have socialism as originally defined by Marx and Engels.
As a career Civil Servant I guess I have been a Socialist tool all my life, by current Republican definition. The tax payers paid their taxes for me to be a firefighter when I was younger and a Counselor/Social worker when I was older. Our Police Department is funded by tax payer dollars and they deliver services to us. As a veteran I use the socialist V.A. medical health care system. All our members of the Armed Forces get Socialist health care for service members. Yet if we start talking about health care for sick children, we are called communists. Is it such a quantum leap in imagination to conceive of the same government that has an army or delivers fire services delivering health care?
World War II hero and Republican President Dwight Eisenhower taxed millionaires at the 90% rate. We seem to have plenty of money for oil companies to get subsidies even as they rake in obscene profits at our expense. Our government gives Agri-business huge government subsidies so they can undercut foreign competition. These agri-business firms do things like flood the Mexican economy with corn and beans, that put the small Mexican farmer out of business. Then Americans are angry at the Mexicans when they come here looking for work so they can feed their families. Our tax dollars forced their situation! We already have Socialism for the rich! Unfortunately for us working stiffs, it is raw cut throat capitalism that our leaders seem to desire for us.
There are many reforms that are socialist but a progressive income tax structure as currently proposed by Obama, are not.

Angelo Lopez's picture

Eugene Debs, Norman Thomas and American Socialism

Good points on socialism. I've never thought of it, but Jim is right that the fire department, the police and the VA health care system would be considered socialistic by Republican standards today. There's a good article in this week's New Yorker by Hendrik Hertsberg on socialism and McCain and Obama.

Although American Socialists never had the electoral success that the Democratic and Republican Party have had, they did have a great positive influence in the early twentieth century. Eugene Debs and Norman Thomas garnered a sizable number of votes when they ran for President for the Socialist ticket: Debs received a million votes in 1912 and in 1920; Thomas received 900,000 votes when he ran in 1932. And the Socialist Party moved both the Democrats and Republicans to the left as both Democrats and Progressive Republicans co-opted many Socialist ideas. The New Deal took from the Socialist platform ideas about Social Security, worker's compensation, and a host of other programs that ironically helped save capitalism during the Depression.

I read somewhere that most people really like a mixed economy, not a purely socialist or capitalist system. A system with capitalist free markets, but with socialist reforms to make the economy more humane.

Angelo